Baby-carriage



0. EA KILMER.

BABY CARRIAGE.

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BABY CARRIAGE.

APPLICATION mso Fmzs, 1921.

Patented Dec. 20, 1921.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

OPAL E. KEMER, GFTALPARAISO, INDIANA.

BABY-CARRIAGE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. .2o. 192i.

Application sied February as, i921. .serial No. 448,428.'

To all whom t may concern.

y Be it known that I, OPAL E. KILMER, a citizen of the United States,residing at Valparaiso, in the county of Porter and State of Indiana,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Baby-Carriage, ofwhich the following is a specification.

This inventon relates to a baby carriage or peranibulator.

The object of the invention is to provide a vehicle .of this characterconstructed so as to be propelled either on wheels or on runners therebyproviding anall year vehicle and which when the wheels are removed maybe used as a stationary container for the child.

Another object is to so construct a vehicle that the wheels may bequickly applied or removed with a minimum amount of lab 1ir and yet besecurely connected when apied. p Another object is to so construct thebody of a vehicle of this character to simulate al closed automobile,the sides of which have interchangeable panels of glass and screen wireto adapt it for use either in hot or cold weather, the screensprotecting the child from insects.

Another object is to rovide such a vehicle7 the front portion o? thebody of which is so connected with the runners that it cannot lean toeither side irrespective of the position of the child in said body, andthe rear having a spring connection to permit cushioned verticalmovement of said body.

Another object is to so construct such a vehicle that a main compartmentfor the child is pro-vided having an auxiliary compartment at the.frontunder the hood representing an engine which may be employed forcarrying articles necessary for the childs use and also as a housing-forthe battery to be used in lighting the vehicle.

Another object is toprovide a vehicle of this character, the body ofwhich is divided into compartments having hinged tops to afford accessto the compartments, one of which is digned to contain a child and theother the accessories or necessities to be used in connection with thechild.

Another object is to provide a vehicle having a body of the characterabove set :forthl so as not to mar the appearance of the vehicle: y i

With these and other objects in view, the invention consists in certainnovel features of construction as hereinafter shown and described,andlspecifically pointed outin `the claims.

In the accompanying drawing:

Figure l represents a side elevation of a .perambulator constructed inaccordance with this invention. i

2 is a front elevation thereof.

Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the vehicle body removed from its runninggear with the tops of the compartments in partially opened position andhaving parts broken away and in section for convenience inillustration..

Fig. 4 is atop plan view of the chassis of the vehicle with the handlebars shown in section. i

Fig. 5 is a detail rear elevation of the vehicle body showing the panelcontaining compartment with the closure therefor open.

Fig. 6 is a detail sectional View of the body showing a part of theawning to be used in connection with the perambulator.

Fig. 7- is an enlarged detail perspective view'showing the clamp forconnecting the axle to the runner of the vehicle; and

Fig. 8 is a detail section taken on the line 8 8 of Fig. 4 showing anend elevation of the brake to be used in connection with the vehicle;

Fig. 9 is a detail sectional view of the top securing latch.

In the embodiment illustrated the perambulator constituting theinvention includes a body l constructed to simulate'a closed automobilehaving a vmain compartment 2 'equipped with a hinged top 3 opening) uwardly and rearwardly the hinge eilig shown at 4:, to a'ord access tothe interior of the compartment for placing and removing the child vandfor rendering the necessary attentions thereto. c

This top 3 has a double walled roof 5 with an air space 6 formed thereinto protect the child from heat in the summer andto insure ample warmthin the winter.

This cover 3 has openings in its opposed i I side walls to receiveinterchangeable panels 7 and 8 the panels 7 being composed of glass andthose v8 of screen wire so that in summer the panels 7 maybe removed andthe screen wire panels 8 substituted rendering the compartmentcomfortable and yetprotecting the child against flies'and other insects.Any suitable means may be provided for retaining these panels inoperative position, pivoted buttons 9 being here shown for this purose.

The rear wall of the top 3 is preferably provided near its roof 5, withan opening 1() equipped with a suitable closure 11, said closure beinghere shown in the form of slidable glass panes to provide light in therear and also to permit the party pushing the perambulator to readilysee the child at all times and if desired to open the panes and speak toit.

Similar panels v1lEL are arranged at the front of the top 3 as is shownclearly in Fig. 2. A dome light 12 is mounted on the interior of theroof preferably at the center thereof and connected by a suitable wire13 with the battery 14 located at the front of the vehicle in acompartment arrangd in front of the main compartment 2. y extending theelectric light cable 13 around the rear of the top 3 and under the bodythereof to the battery 14 at the front light may be provided at alltimes whether' the top be opened or closed.

A latch for holding the top closed is shown in detail lin Fig. 9 and isoperable from outside to prevent the child from opening it. This latchcomprises an upstanding pin carried by the front of the body H which isadapted to enter a socket 52 in the lower, front portion of top 3 whenthe latter is closed. A spring pressed button 53 has a shank mounted toslide transversely in 'the front end of top 3 and intersects socket 52and lies in the path of pin 50. This shank is provided with an opening54 through which the head 51 of said pin is designed to extend, thenotch of said head interlockingly engaging one wall of said opening, andthe spring operating to hold said pinand button shank engaged. To openthe top 3 the button is pressed inwardly thereby releasing pin 50 andthe to may be raised.

The compartment 15 at the front of the vehicle is constructed tosimulate a stream line automobile hood and is designed to contain thearticles necessary to use in connection with the child as well as thebattery 14. This compartment 15 has a y:hinged top 16 the hinge beingprovided at the front thereof as is shown at 17 so that the tops 16 and3 will open in opposite directions as shown in Fig. 3. A cap 18 tosimulate :a radiator cap is shown carried by the front portion of thetop 16 and a wind shield 19 is hingedly connected to the rear end ofsaid top and designed to form a closure for the front end of top 3 inraised position, said shield 19 and the top having coperating fasteningelements shown at 20l and 21, respectively,

provided with a notched beveled head 51 which operate to hold the tops16 and 3 connected and the wind shield 19 in raised operative position.This wind shield 19 may be of any desired construction having the usualglass pane 22 and in this instance the shield frame carries the slidingglass panels 11a which are arranged adjacent the top roof 5 of themember 3 when in operative position.

Arranged lunder the compartment 2 and opening at the rear thereof isapanel containing compartment 23 with a hinged or pivoted closure 24 sothat the panels not in use may be stored in such compartment andprotected against dirt and dust by said clo.

sure which is held in operative position by any suitable fasteningmeans. If desired awnings shown at 25 in Fig. 6 may be mounted on bothsides of the 4top 3 and at the front thereof any suitable supportinmeans being provided therefor.

The body 1 is permanently mounted on a pair of runners 26 which haveupwardly i,

curved front ends connected by a cross bar 27 and their rear ends curvedupwardly and provided with handle extensions 28 with whichtelescopically engage extension handles 29 secured in adjusted positionby set screws as 30.

The cross bar 27 which connects the front ends of the runners 26 isarranged transversely under the front portion of the body member 1 andis connected thereto by clips 31 shown clearly in Figs. 1 and 2. Therear end of the body 1 is connected with' the upturned portions of therear parts of the runners 26 byl coiled springs 32 secured at their endsin any suitable .manner to the body 1 and runner members, respectively,as

.is shown clearly in Fig. 1, in this instance clips 33 are provided forconnecting said springs with the runner members. By securing the crossbar 27 to the front portion of the body 1 by the spaced clips 31 allpossibility of the vehicle tipping to either side is prevented no materin what position the child may be, the springs 32 affording a resilientconnection at the rear between the body and the running gear formed bythe runners 26 to permit the body to move vertically and the springs toabsorb the shock incident to such movement.

Detachable supporting wheels 34 are detachably carried by the front andrear portions of the runners 26, the front wheels being mounted on anaxle 35 and the rear wheels on a similar axle 36, said axles 35 and36'being connected byside bars 37 forming' a rigid substantiallyrectangular frame or chassis for the vehicle. f

The front and rear axles 35 and 36 are detachably connected with therunners 26 at the front and rear portions thereof by clamps as 38, oneof which is shown in detail in Fig. 7. Each-.of these clamps 38comprises laterally spaced hook-like members 39 adapted to fit over oneof the runners 26 as shown clearly in Fig. 7 and connected at theirother ends by a cross bar or plate 40 between which and the runner 26 isdesigned to pass the axle 35 and which has a set screw 40 operatingtherethrough and engaged with the axle so that these screws 40 may'betightly clamped against the axle 35 thereby binding it to the runners 26and when it is designedto remove the wheels and use the vehicle as asled or sleigh these screws 40 are disengaged from -the axle and theclamps removed from the runners, the wheel carried frame being set asidefor future use. From the above it will be obvious that the wheel mountedframe may be readily attached to or disconnected from the runners 26when desired by engaging or disengaging the clamps 38 with said runnersand the axles carrylng the wheels.

The rear wheels are provided with a suitable brake here shown in theform of a hub brake such as is used on automobiles to avoid wear on thetires. The hubs H of the rear wheels of the vehicle are provided ontheir inner ends with annular grooves 4l to receive brake bands 42 oneend of each of which is ixedly secured to a laterally extending bracket43 projecting outwardly from the frame members 37 and the other end ofsaid band is secured to the outer end of a sectional brake lever 44which extends transversely across the chassis of the vehicle, thesections 45 and 46 of this lever 44 extend transversely of the chassisand are pivotally connected at their inner ends with each other and withthe inner end of a foot lever 47.

The lever sections 45 and 46 have a pin and slot connection so that whenthe foot pedal 47 is depressed the inner ends oi' said levers will bebrought together and their outer ends moved forwardly against thetension of the springs 48 which connect the outer ends of said leversections with the bracket 43 and thereby apply therbrakes by tighteningthe band 42 on the hub.

From the above description it will be obvious that the top 3 which opensback provides the 'same space that any other top of a baby carriage orperambulator does and that the compartment 16 at the front of thevehicle which is provided with a hinged hood provides 'a waterproofcontainer for carrying the necessities for the child using the l. In aperambulator, la body, runners attached thereto, and a wheeled chassishaving axles extending transversely under said runners in contacttherewith, hangers detachably connecting said axles and runners, each ofsaid hangers having hook-like laterally spaced members to fit over oneof the runners with a cross bar connecting them to form a seat betweenit and the runner for the axle, and a set screw operating through saidcross bar and engaging said axle to clampingly connect it with therunner.

2.` A perambulator having a body including a main passenger compartmentwith a closed top hinged to open rearwardly, and an auxiliarycompartment in front of said main compartment having a top hinged toopen forwardly.

3. A perambulator having a body including a main passenger compartmentwith a closed top hinged to open rearwardly, and an auxiliarycompartment in front of said main compartment having a topf hinged toopen forwardly, said front compartment topI carrying a wind shield atits rear end, said wind shield and the front end of said maincompartment top having cooperating fastening elements for detachablyconnecting them. l

4. A perambulator body constructed to simulate a closed automobile bodyincluding a main compartment with an auxiliary compartment arranged infront thereof and having a top in the form of a stream line automobilehood, the main compartment having a closed top hindedly mounted thereonand provided with Windows having interchangeable panels.

5. In a perambulator, a body, having a top provided with interchangeablepanels, said body having 'a panel containing compartment gunder thebottom thereof and provided at its rear end witha pivoted closureequipped'with suitable 'fastening means.

. ln testimony whereof, l affix my signature hereto.

OPAL E. KILMER.

